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What are the disadvantages of Network file system (NFS)?

58.What are the disadvantages of Network file system (NFS)?
Ans.
1. NFS is sensitive to network congestion/traffic which shows down NFS performance.

2. Busy disk activity on the NFS server badly affects NFS’s performance.

3. The performance enhancement incorporated in NFSv4 have increased NFS’s stability and reliability on high latency and heavily congested networks.

4. If user/client wants to mount some files which is not exported, then client’s system may get hang and this can be resolved with the help of mount option.

5. Is the disk or system exporting important data or application becomes unavailable, such as a disk crash or server failure, no one can access that resource.

6. NFS suffers from potential security problems because its designs assure a trusted networks.

7. The major weakness of most NFS implementation based on protocol’s other versions, that they are based on standard RPC which is unencrypted.

8. Sensitive information should never be exported from or mounted on systems directly exposed to the internet.

Comments

  1. Many of the security points raised here refer to NFS 3.0; NFS 4.0 (and later) have better security and require encryption of both the user credentials and the data transferred (points #6/7/8).
    Also why is point #3 a disadvantage?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. #3 is on Disadvantage of older versions of NFS over newer versions and the answer is abstract over all NFS versions its not version specific that's why i didn't mention version in question. i agree most of the points are centred at older version but newer versions are not flawless either.

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Discuss security issues in Network File system.

71.Discuss security issues in Network File system. Ans. 1. NFS protocol version 3 and older have some security problems that make it unsuitable for use across the Internet and potentially unsafe for use even in trusted network. 2. One NFS weakness, in general terms, is the /etc/exports file, if a cracker is able to spoof or take over a trusted address, an address listed in /etc/exports then your exported NFS mount are accessible. 3. NFS has normal Linux file system access controls that take over once a client has mounted an NFS export, once this happens normal user and group permissions on the files take over access control. 4. The 1st way to defense is to use host access control, to limit access to services , particularly the portmapper, which has long been target of exploits attempts. 5. For this add the entries in /etc/hosts.clevy lockd, statd, mountd and rquoted. 6. Careful use of IS packet firewall, using netfilter, dramatically increases NFS server security. ...